R. Bassler et al., Inhibiting effect of octadecylamine on pitting corrosion behaviour of stainless steel type 1.4541 up to 250 degrees C, MATER CORRO, 50(3), 1999, pp. 146-153
The inhibiting effect of octadecyclamine (ODA) on chloride induced localize
d corrosion of austenitic stainless steel type 1.4541 (AISI 321) is describ
ed at temperatures from 150 degrees C and 250 degrees C in deaerated aqueou
s solutions with chloride concentrations up to 10(-1) M. Results of electro
chemical (current-potential-curves, impedance spectroscopy) as well as corr
osion tests on mechanical loaded samples (constant extension rate test), an
d surface analytical characterization (Auger electron spectroscopy) showed
the inhibiting effect of ODA. The increase of the corrosion resistance of t
he investigated material is interpreted by an ODA-film on steel surface as
a diffusion barrier, and the formation of a compact hot-water oxide layer,
caused by the increase of pH resulted from ODA-cracking and dissociation.