The optimal treatment for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder which
has progressed despite a reduction in immunosuppression has not been defin
ed, We report on two patients with stage I posttransplant lymphoproliferati
ve disorder who developed progressive disease despite a reduction in the le
vel of immunosuppression. Both patients were treated with combined short co
urse CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) chem
otherapy followed by involved-field radiation therapy. In both patients, a
rapid response was obtained followed by complete remission. Combined modali
ty therapy can be utilized successfully in progressive limited stage posttr
ansplant lymphoproliferative disorder.