J. Zoric et al., The influence of the initial shape and position of an anode and the curvature of the aluminum on the current distribution in prebaked aluminum cells, MET MAT T B, 30(2), 1999, pp. 341-348
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Metallurgy
Journal title
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE
Mathematical modeling of the secondary current distribution in prebaked alu
minum cells was used to study the influence of (1) a modified anode shape,
(2) the curvature of the metal, and (3) an anode being set too high or too
low. The calculations show that, if the lower corners of a new anode are cu
t off by 5 cm (diagonally), the steady-state shape of the anode is reached
after 3 days, as compared to 6 to 8 days for rectangular corners. If the me
tal curvature corresponds to a 3 cm difference in height per 100 cm of leng
th, and the sloping metal is facing a newly set horizontal anode, the curre
nt density varies across the anode with a maximum of 125 pct of the normal
value (0.75 A cm(-2)), and it takes 4 days until the anode is aligned with
the metal. If a new anode is set 1 cm too low or too high, the initial curr
ent through that anode after heatup is 123 and 84 pct, respectively, of the
normal value, and it takes 4.2 and 7.7 days, respectively, until the inter
polar distance is correct (45 +/- 1 mm).