DIGITAL signal processing (DSP) has come to dominate the design of modern c
ommunications and radar systems. Unfortunately, the speed of commercial ana
log-to-digital converters (ADCs) has yet to approach the digitization needs
of these applications, especially at microwave frequencies. Fortunately, a
new ADC concept has been developed wherein analog signals are slowed prior
to conversion. By reducing the incoming signal bandwidth (the carrier and
its modulation), this approach offers revolutionary enhancements in ADC per
formance. This multipart series of articles will also explore time compress
ion and its application to high-speed digital-to-analog converters (DACs).