A statistical approach has been adopted to evaluate the Pb-Zn selectivity o
f various organic collectors of the mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) and aminoth
iophenol (ATP) types, in the flotation of lead and zinc minerals. Six repli
cated tests were performed using each collector in order to obtain an estim
ate of a statistical population characterized by an average and a variance.
Comparison of these statistical populations indicated the most selective c
ollectors. The selectivity exhibited by the collectors was then related to
their molecular structure. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserv
ed.