The arrest of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome maturation in infected m
acrophages is a phenomenon of dual significance both for the pathogenesis o
f tuberculosis and as a model system to study interference of microbes with
membrane trafficking and organelle biogenesis in host cells. Among other f
actors, compartment-specialized regulators of vesicular trafficking and oth
er parts of membrane fusion machinery are likely to play a role in these pr
ocesses. Here we summarize the emerging view of mycobacterial phagosome mat
uration arrest in the context of the dynamic processes of intracellular mem
brane trafficking.