Renal oncocytomas are characterized by bland-appearing eosinophilic cells w
ith a profusion of mitochondria. Previous work has suggested that these tum
ors possess a mutation in the 16.5-kbp circular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) m
anifested by an abnormal restriction fragment pattern after digestion with
HinfI (Welter et al, Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1989;1:79-82). To better char
acterize this mtDNA abnormality in renal oncocytomas, we amplified the enti
re mitochondrial genome from five paired normal and oncocytoma specimens an
d subjected the amplified fragments to digestion with the restriction enzym
e HinfI. No somatically acquired alterations were detected in the mtDNA fro
m any of the five renal oncocytomas, One specimen displayed a known HinfI p
olymorphism in the mtDNA from both the normal and oncocytoma tissues, Our d
ata do not support the existence of somatically acquired mitochondrial geno
me abnormalities in renal oncocytomas.