Brown dwarfs in the Pleiades and the initial mass function across the stellar/substellar boundary

Citation
Nc. Hambly et al., Brown dwarfs in the Pleiades and the initial mass function across the stellar/substellar boundary, M NOT R AST, 303(4), 1999, pp. 835-844
Citations number
73
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
303
Issue
4
Year of publication
1999
Pages
835 - 844
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(19990311)303:4<835:BDITPA>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
We present a new sample of brown dwarf (BD) candidates from a survey coveri ng 6 degrees x 6 degrees centred on the Pleiades. The survey was constructe d using I- and R-band photographic plates, from the United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope, measured using the new high-precision microdensitometer SuperCOS MOS at the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh. Objects as faint as or up to simil ar to 0.5 mag fainter than the Pleiades lithium boundary are selected on th e basis of having extremely red photographic colours and proper motions con sistent with cluster membership; follow-up near-infrared and infrared photo electric photometry yields nine candidate ED Pleiads. Coordinates, magnitud es and finders are presented for these objects. We use these data and infor mation on higher mass stars to construct a mass function having an increasi ngly shallow gradient towards and across the stellar/substellar boundary; a few of the candidates are found at distances of more than 2 degrees from t he nominal cluster centre. We discuss the implications of these results for future surveys.