FUNCTIONAL maps of auditory response areas were established from multiunit
recordings in the caudal telencephalon of male zebra finches. The response
criterion was a difference of activity from the spontaneous discharge level
. Pure tones and conspecific song were used as stimuli. The auditory part o
f the caudal telencephalon in zebra finches can be subdivided into six func
tionally separated centres. The definition of separate areas is based on th
e existence of tonotopic gradients in each single area and on differences i
n neural response behaviour between areas. The anatomical area L2a is funct
ionally subdivided into two tonotopic centres. Other areas can be identifie
d by anatomy and function. The borders vary slightly depending on the descr
iption method. (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.