The formation of intermolecular DNA triple helices offers the possibility o
f designing compounds with extensive sequence recognition properties which
may be useful as antigene agents or tools in molecular biology. One major l
imitation of this approach is that these structures are generally restricte
d to homopurine homopyrimidine target sites. This review describes the stra
tegies that have been employed to overcome this drawback and outlines the p
otential for tripler formation at mixed sequence DNA targets.