J. Canning et M. Aslund, Correlation of ultraviolet-induced stress changes and negative index growth in type IIa germanosilicate waveguide gratings, OPTICS LETT, 24(7), 1999, pp. 463-465
The stress anisotropy in planar germanosilicate waveguides is used to follo
w the changes in stress, measured as a birefringence, with UV irradiation.
Compressive stress increases with the growth of the negative index grating,
saturating when the grating modulation saturates. (C) 1999 Optical Society
of America.