A two-step synthesis of thalidomide is presented. The sequence requires no
purifications. Treatment of L-glutamine with N-carbethoxyphthalimide produc
es N-phthaloyl-L-glutamine. Cyclization of N-phthaloyl-L-glutamine to affor
d thalidomide is accomplished by treatment with CDI in the presence of a ca
talytic amount of DMAP.