Przewalski's horse - adaptation to semi-wild life in desert conditions

In 1989 an experiment was started at the Bukhara Breeding Centre, Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan, to discover whether zoo-bred Przewalski's horses Equus przewalskii could adapt to semi-wild desert conditions. One stallion and fo ur mares of different ages were released into a 5126-ha fenced area and mon itored over a period of 17 years. This paper presents the information gaine d from the studies concerning home ranges, interactions with other ungulate species, adaptation to new food resources and comparative changes in daily activity. The results of breeding and changes in the structure of the grou p are also presented. The horses appeared to adapt well to the new conditio ns and there appeared to be no negative effects of interspecific interactio n with introduced kulans Equus hemionus kulan in the release area.