We perform classical trajectory and quasiclassical trajectory calculations
treating all six molecular degrees of freedom of H-2 dissociatively adsorbi
ng at normal incidence on Cu(100). Comparison of reaction probabilities wit
h earlier quantum calculations for the same potential energy surface (PES)
reveals the quasiclassical approach to be far superior to the classical app
roach for this system. We get qualitative agreement between the quantum and
quasiclassical quadrupole alignments for (nu = 0,j = 4), and find that, as
in recent experiments for Cu(111), the quasiclassical alignment is for the
most part a positive decreasing function of incidence energy for each of t
he (nu = 0,j) states studied; however, we do find negative values for some
states at low energies. The alignment at a fixed collision energy tends to
increase with increasing j, an effect also measured in associative desorpti
on of D-2 from Cu(111). We use the quasiclassical trajectories to gain insi
ght into the dynamics, and find that the reactive mechanism is very much de
pendent on the initial rotational state. For (nu = 0,j = 0) reaction occurs
at the site that includes the minimum energy barrier (i.e., bridge), but f
or (nu = 0,j = 4) reaction is predominantly at the hollow site, and for (nu
= 0,j = 11, m(j) = 11) at low-symmetry sites near the top site. Parallel t
ranslation is found to play an important role in reaction of the (nu = 0,j
= 11, m(j) = 11) state, with molecules converging on the top site as they r
eact. We explain these findings with respect to potential topography, and s
ome dynamical effects. We also show that the PES used in earlier quantum ca
lculations contains a small flaw (a bump of approximately 0.03 eV) in the e
ntrance channel, and present new quantum and quasiclassical results for an
improved PES in which this flaw has been corrected. Using this PES we are a
ble to reproduce the effect seen experimentally that rotation hinders react
ion for low j (less than or similar to 4).