Superconducting tunnel junctions Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb have been studied as X-ray d
etectors. The pulse height spectra and temporal pulse shapes were investiga
ted for junctions of different size. Experimental consequences of quasipart
icle diffusion and back tunnelling as well as 2 Delta-phonon escape are con
sidered. Phonon processes can have strong influence on the tunnel detector
performance leading to modification of the signal amplitude, duration and p
olarity. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.