We postulate that physical starts are equivalent under coordinate transform
ations. We then implement this equivalence principle first in the case of o
ne-dimensional stationary systems showing that it leads to the quantum anal
ogue of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation which in turn implies the Schrodinger
equation. In this context the Planck constant plays: the role of covarianti
zing parameter. The construction is deeply related to the GL(2,C)-symmetry
of the second-order differential equation associated to the Legendre transf
ormation which selects, in the case of the quantum analogue of the Hamilton
ian characteristic function, self-dual states which guarantee its existence
for any physical system. The universal nature of the self-dual states impl
ies the Schrodinger equation in any dimension. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevi
er Science B.V. All rights reserved.