The octamer motif is important in transcriptional regulation of genes of th
e immune system in many species, including the chicken. Little is known, ho
wever, regarding octamer-binding protein expression in chicken tissues. We
examined octamer-binding protein expression patterns in multiple chicken ti
ssues (ovary, cerebrum, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, thymus, and bursa of F
abricius) plus two lymphocyte cell lines. Every tissue and cell line had mu
ltiple octamer-binding proteins. Seven distinct protein-DNA complexes were
identified. Our results demonstrate that multiple octamer-binding proteins,
exhibiting differential tissue expression, exist in a wide variety of tiss
ues of the chicken.