R. Campbell et Da. Salem, Concept mapping as a feminist research method - Examining the community response to rape, PSYCHOL WOM, 23(1), 1999, pp. 65-89
A method used in program evaluation and public health research called conce
pt mapping is examined in this article for its usefulness in feminist resea
rch. This method embodies several defining characteristics of feminist soci
al science. Concept mapping is a single method that integrates qualitative
and quantitative approaches, provides an opportunity for participants to wo
rk together as a group to develop an understanding of a concept, and places
the participants in control of interpretation. Over the course of a six-st
ep process, a group of people are assembled to discuss an issue or concept,
moving toward a group understanding of that concept, which is then represe
nted in a visual picture, or map. Concept mapping was used in the current s
tudy to examine how community resources for sexual-assault victims could be
improved. A national random sample of 168 rape-victim advocates provided i
deas as to how the legal, medical, and mental health systems could better s
erve victims. A subgroup of advocates then constructed and interpreted a co
ncept map. The map suggested that rape victims still face many problems in
seeking community help. Twelve clusters of broad-based and specific system
changes were identified (e.g., fighting victim blaming, community education
, sensitizing medical staff, legal reform), implications for research on se
xual assault and feminist research methodology are discussed.