We demonstrate that the Miocene alkali granites of Yemen which emplaced alo
ng the Great Escarpment are contemporaneous with the stretching of the sout
hern Red Sea continental crust, There is a gradient of Miocene extension to
wards the granites as well as a change of the geometry of tilted blocks aro
und them. Geometrical ly, most of these granites seem to be emplaced passiv
ely in the necked areas of a stretched continental crust. These necked area
s correspond to previous syn-plume Oligocene NNW-SSE to N-S trending areas
of localized extension marked by basaltic dyke swarms. These early extensio
nal areas were associated with the emplacement of the flood basalt volcanic
pile and were probably localized over large basement discontinuities.