Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of imidazoles can be accomplished using (CuOTf
)(2). benzene as a copper source and Cs2CO3 as a base in xylenes at 110-125
degrees C. Addition of l,l0-phenanthroline (phen) and trans, trans-dibenzy
lideneacetone (dba) was crucial to the success of the process. The products
, N-arylimidazoles, were isolated in high yields. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
Ltd. All rights reserved.