The delivery of secretory vesicles to appropriate docking and fusion sites
on the plasma membrane is crucial for many cellular functions, including fo
rmation of synapses, exocytosis of neurotransmitter, establishment and main
tenance of cell polarity, cell growth aim plasma membrane would healing. Ce
ll-biological, genetic and biochemical approaches have identified crucial p
roteins and protein interactions importance for vesicle docking and fusion.
However, a description of the molecular mechanisms underlying vesicle targ
eting to specific membrane-fusion sites remains elusive. This review discus
ses a set of proteins that might direct vesicles to specific domains of the
plasma membrane.