Regurgitation is a common manifestation in infants below the age of ly
, and is a frequent reason for counselling of general practitioners an
d paediatricians. Current recommended therapeutic management starts wi
th parental reassurance and dietary measures, followed by prokinetics.
In this paper, the efficacy, safety and nutritional implications of t
he dietary treatment of regurgitation are evaluated. Industrially prep
ared thickened feeds may contain cereals of fibres; some have a low li
pid content and are casein-predominant. Milk-thickened agents can also
be added to regular infant feeding. Formulae claimed as ''anti-regurg
itation formulae'', or positioned as such, should be considered as med
ical foods or therapeutic diets, and only be available on medical pres
cription. It is proposed to limit the ''anti-regurgitation'' (AR) labe
l to those diets which have been proven clinically effective on regurg
itation and which are nutritionally safe.