Lp. Ruizcalavera et al., MINIMUM INDUCED DRAG OF A 3-SURFACE ULTRA-HIGH CAPACITY AIRCRAFT, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part G, Journal of aerospace engineering, 209(3), 1995, pp. 195-201
The aerodynamic properties of a particular three-surface ultra high ca
pacity airplane are determined by means of a hybrid vortex-lattice/pan
el method model. The study includes effects of aerodynamic and structu
ral design limitations. It is shown that stable or unstable configurat
ions are compatible with low values of induced drag, and that the main
design constraints are the maximum lift coefficient of wing sections
and the canard surface loading.