In the framework of a simple nonrelativistic potential model, we have
previously studied the stability of a system of two quarks and two ant
iquarks of identical light flavor. Here, we extend our analysis to qua
rks (antiquarks) of different masses and discuss the role of heavy fla
vors on the stability of the system. This analysis is performed by usi
ng a simple variational method which proved powerful in the treatment
of other few-body systems. We compare our results with other results f
rom the literature and single out a few characteristics of the spectru
m of the tetraquarks.