An in vivo experimental model was developed to predict efficiently and
accurately chemosensitivity of human tumors. Human cancer cells eithe
r from cultured cell lines or from patients' tumors were injected dire
ctly into semipermeable polysulfone fibers subsequently implanted into
immunocompetent rats. Results suggest utility of this novel model sys
tem for predicting tumor sensitivity to a wide range of anticancer age
nts and for potentially guiding the treatment of cancer patients in th
e clinical setting.