We designed a portable, modular enclosure/exclosure device for in situ
stream experimentation. The basic enclosure consists of interlocking
panels to provide a 1 m(2) area, and combines the easy transportation
of small cages with the modular flexibility to construct large enclosu
res. In field experiments, we assessed: 1) the potential for mesh size
to affect the presence of fish food items; 2) the influence of the en
closure mesh on restricting stream water velocity; and 3) the ability
of the enclosure to retain fish over short experimental periods. The m
esh size (3.2 mm) did not impose a restriction on movement of stream i
nvertebrates during a 14 day colonization period. Flow was impeded, bu
t not completely restricted by the enclosure mesh. The retention of fi
sh within the enclosures was improved through the use of mesh skirting
attached to the bottom edges of the enclosure and covered with the na
tural stream substrata.