The title compounds are derivatives of dimethylene-succinic anhydride
and belong to the fulgide family of compounds. The fulgides were the f
irst photochromic systems to be discovered. Fulgide (I) (C30H20O3) pos
sesses a crystallographic twofold axis. The divinyl-succinic anhydride
moiety is not planar in fulgides (II) (C27H22O3) and (III) (C27H20O6)
In both (II) and (III), the C atom bonded to the fluorenyl moiety dev
iates significantly from the mean plane through the five-membered ring
of the fluorenyl moiety.