GENETIC-RESISTANCE TO PARASITIC INFECTION

The ability of animals to resist infections with parasites is genetica lly determined and therefore variable between individuals or breeds of a given host species. Such variation may involve innate (non-immunolo gical) and acquired (immunologically mediated) resistance mechanisms, and is determined by both major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-linke d and non-MHC genes. Resistance is inherited as a dominant trait, with heritability often exceeding 0.3. Genetic variation can be exploited to improve the capacity of domestic animals to resist parasitic infect ion. Methods to achieve this exploitation are discussed in relation to gastrointestinal nematode infections in sheep.