A total of 69 diatom taxa, belonging to 24 genera were recorded from t
hirteen freshwater and moss samples collected in the Antarctic Peninsu
la region. Marine taxa comprised 26%. Cluster analysis revealed three
assemblages. The Nitzschia acidoclinata assemblage occurs on wet mosse
s; the Luticola muticopsis assemblage is found near penguin rookeries
whereas the Pinnularia krookii-Pinnularia microstauron var. elongata a
ssemblage occurs on drier places such as dry mosses and drying mud.