Rh. Stolen et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE NONLINEAR REFRACTIVE-INDEX OF LONG DISPERSION-SHIFTED FIBERS BY SELF-PHASE MODULATION AT 1.55 MU-M, Journal of lightwave technology, 16(6), 1998, pp. 1006-1012
We measure a value of N-2 = 2.45 x 10(-16) cm(2)/W (+/-5%) by self-pha
se modulation (SPM) in two 20 km dispersion-shifted fibers for random
polarization at 1.55 mu m. There is still some dispersive broadening a
nd we find that an accurate determination of N-2 requires fitting the
experimental (SPM) spectra with a computer simulation to account for t
he variation in pulse shape and fiber properties along the length of t
he fiber. We also show that spectral information provides information
about the input pulse properties.