We investigate when the freeness of a divisor (V, 0) is inherited by t
he discriminants for the versal deformations of nonlinear sections of
V. We introduce Morse-type singularities for sections and give a crite
rion for freeness of the discriminant in terms of (V, 0) generically h
aving Morse-type singularities. This criterion is applied to determine
when the bifurcation sets of mappings and smoothings of space curves
and complete intersections are free. It also explains the failure of f
reeness for discriminantal arrangements of hyperplanes.