Autologous breast reconstruction has become increasingly popular in th
e past several years as more experience has been gained in the various
techniques. Advantages to autologous reconstruction include improved
shaping and symmetry, which also allow for a more natural reconstructi
on. The transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap (free and
pedicled) and latissimus flap are the predominant methods used althou
gh many newer donor sites have also been described. This article discu
sses techniques that allow the reconstructive surgeon to plan and exec
ute the reconstruction of a natural breast reconstruction with autolog
ous tissue.