Using electron energy loss spectroscopy and thermal desorption spectro
scopy, we show that the adsorption of O-2 on Ag(110) creates two disti
nct molecular chemisorbed species. Only one, alpha-O-2, can be accesse
d by warming (converting) the physisorbed state and, unlike beta-O-2,
does not dissociate to atomic O at higher temperatures. With the aid o
f molecular dynamics simulations, we propose that the lateral interact
ion between neighboring O-2 molecules in a dense physisorbed layer sta
bilizes the appropriate precursor orientation to enable the conversion
into alpha-O-2 to occur.