L. Tamas et al., ANOMALOUS N-METHYLMORPHOLINE N-OXIDE OSMIUM TETROXIDE OXIDATION OF PENICILLINS AND CEPHALOSPORINS/, ACH, models in chemistry, 135(1-2), 1998, pp. 207-212
The penicillin and cephalosporin sulfides and beta-sulfoxides behave s
uprisingly disparately when subjected to oxidation with N-methylmorpho
line N-oxide and osmium tetroxide: while penicillins are inert to this
oxidation procedure, their sulfoxides are cleanly converted to the su
lfones, In the case of cephalosporins only Delta(3) --> Delta(2) isome
rization was observed. Cephem sulfoxides failed to react or yielded on
ly degradation products, only the 3-exomethylene-cepham derivative yie
lded the corresponding 3-hydroxy-cephem sulfone.