Without widespread peace in South Africa there can be little hope for
any successful post-apartheid policy agenda. At present violence is wi
despread and specific policies will have to be generated to foster pea
ce and to encourage the growth of civil society. This article identifi
es a range of policies to achieve this end, including the transformati
on of the police force, a programme of socio-economic reconstruction,
creating a responsible citizenry and a responsive civil service, and m
easures to foster political legitimacy.