When elderly angry couples face difficulties in caring for each other,
the ability to monitor each other's health problems is reduced, promp
ting the mobilization of the family. This article presents three sets
of questions that examine for patterns of family mobilization: positiv
e wedging, disentanglement failure, positive in-and-out participation,
and defensive paralleling. In our clinical impression, these patterns
often accompany the health monitoring problems of angry elderly coupl
es. Brief case studies are used to describe approaches for assisting t
hese couples in terms of both health monitoring and marital interactio
ns involving anger during health decline. A procedure of deliberate pa
ralleling for working with couples who display an especially inflexibl
e interpersonal arrangement is outlined. Implications are drawn for th
erapists' education.