The P50 component of the auditory evoked response has been utilized in
studies of sensory gating in schizophrenia for over 15 years. As P50
gating studies have had a greater impact in neuroscience research, inv
estigators have refined several key variables (e.g., filtering) to enh
ance signal-to-noise ratios. A comprehensive review of P50 reports sug
gests P50 amplitude has been steadily decreasing over the years. Certa
in methodological ''advances'' are suggested as key reasons for this a
pparent reduction in P50 amplitude. Gating studies continue to yield i
nteresting findings in neuropsychiatric research, especially when rati
o vs. absolute difference scores are used. (C) 1998 Society of Biologi
cal Psychiatry.