This paper presents an application of the robust adaptive design proce
dure developed in Jain and Khorrami (1995) to flexible joint manipulat
ors. The design guarantees robustness to parametric and dynamic uncert
ainties and also rejects any bounded, unmeasurable disturbances enteri
ng the system. In the strict matching case, the scheme can be used to
design robust controllers for robotic manipulators. The design is exte
nded to systems transformable to a special strict feedback form. The p
roposed scheme when applied to multi-link robotic manipulators with jo
int flexibility guarantees a robust performance even if the Coriolis,
centrifugal, joint flexibility and friction terms in the manipulator d
ynamics are completely unknown. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rig
hts reserved.