The reversed imidazole nucleosides were obtained on three independent
routes: a) by the nucleophilic substitution of terminal tosylate group
in sugar derivatives with imidazole-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-en
e (DBU) salts, b) from monosugar derivatives with unprotected terminal
hydroxy group and substituted imidazoles, under the Mitsunobu reactio
ns conditions, c) by the reaction of monosugars possessing terminal pr
imary amino group with 1,4-dinitroimidazoles. Limitations of these rou
tes are discussed.