Acute traumatic myositis ossifications is uncommon and usually occurs
in adolescents and young adults after a significant direct blow to the
affected muscle. It is extremely rare in infants, and we have been ab
le to find only two other cases in the English literature (3,4). We pr
esent two cases of traumatic myositis ossificans in infants who, excep
t for the use of diagnostic ultrasonography, would have been misdiagno
sed as having osteomyelitis (Patient 1) and a possible malignancy (Pat
ient 2).