We have isolated and characterized a novel protein designated as senes
cence marker protein-30 (SMP30). The amount of SMP30 decreases in an a
ndrogen-independent manner with increasing age in the rat liver. SMP30
turned out to be identical to a calcium-binding protein called reguca
lcin. In this review; we give an overview of the structure, expression
and possible physiological role(s) of SMP30. We also discuss the hypo
thetical role of SMP30 in aging and calcium homeostasis.