L. Lickfett et al., ACUTE POSTERIOR WALL MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTIO N AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF FACTOR-VIII CONCENTRATE TO A PATIENT WITH HEMOPHILIA-A, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 123(21), 1998, pp. 658-662
History and clinical finding: A 69-year-old man with severe haemophili
a A sustained an acute myocardial infarction (MI) after self-administr
ation of 3000 units factor VIII over 10 min, On admission he had no si
gns of heart failure. Investigations: The ECC showed an acute posterio
r wall MI. Creatinekinase rose to a maximum of 321 U/l with a signific
ant MB proportion. The echocardiogram demonstrated hypokinesia of the
posterior wall. Treatment and course: After initial thrombolysis treat
ment with a total of 100 mg rtPA according to an accelerated scheme co
ronary angiography, performed because the symptoms persisted, revealed
two-vessel disease. A subtotal stenosis of the right coronary artery
was balloon-dilated with good primary results. Regular factor VIII sub
stitution was temporarily administered with the aim of initially achie
ving high normal levels of factor VIII activity. Conclusion: Factor VI
II substitution in haemophilia A may promote thrombotic complications,
Thrombolytic treatment and balloon angioplasty of acute MI can be suc
cessfully performed even in patients with severe haemophilia A.