Db. Sarwer et al., BIGGER IS NOT ALWAYS BETTER - BODY-IMAGE DISSATISFACTION IN BREAST REDUCTION AND BREAST AUGMENTATION PATIENTS, Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 101(7), 1998, pp. 1956-1961
This study investigated body image dissatisfaction in breast reduction
and breast augmentation patients. Thirty breast reduction and 30 brea
st augmentation patients completed two body image measures preoperativ
ely. Breast reduction patients reported greater dissatisfaction with t
heir overall body image as compared with breast augmentation patients,
part of which can be understood as a function of their increased body
weight. When asked specifically about their breasts, reduction patien
ts displayed increased body image dysphoria and maladaptive behavioral
change, including embarrassment about their breasts in public areas a
nd social settings and avoidance of physical activity. Results are dis
cussed in the context of ideal body weight cutoffs by third-party paye
rs for reimbursement for breast reduction. Recommendations for reimbur
sement criteria that de-emphasize the role of body weight are made.