A. Frank et al., IS THERE A CONNECTION BETWEEN THERMAL PULSES AND PNE HALOS - ON THE WAY TO AN ANSWER, Astronomy and astrophysics, 282(2), 1994, pp. 554-560
We explore the hypothesis that the shells and halos of planetary nebul
ae (PNe) are formed during multiple phases of enhanced mass loss (supe
rwinds). These superwinds occur on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) a
nd are terminated by thermal pulses. Using recent results from models
of AGB star evolution by Vassiliadis & Wood (1993) and published data
for halos of PNe we compare the theoretical times between thermal puls
es with the observed dynamical times derived from halo separations for
a small but carefully selected sample of PNe. We find that the theore
tical and observational time scales are within an order of magnitude f
rom each other. Considering the large experimental errors, mainly due
to uncertainties in distances, this is an encouraging result. However,
a larger sample of PNe halos are needed to prove that multiple superw
inds are responsible for PNe halos.