A critical analysis of existing experimental and theoretical informati
on on the lattice dynamics of the layered crystal alpha-HgI2 is perfor
med. It is shown that a satisfactory understanding of the character of
the interatomic interaction and characteristic features of the phonon
spectrum of this material can be obtained in a simple phenomenologica
l model with eight parameters, assuming that E-g/B-1g degeneracy of th
e 29 cm(-1) Raman line is of a two-phonon nature. (C) 1998 American In
stitute of Physics. [S1063-7834(98)03103-7].