The effective Hamiltonian for holes in a 2D channel with in-plane unia
xial deformation is obtained. Two-dimensional channels on a Si surface
are studied in the approximation of a spherically symmetric valence b
and and on the (100) and (110) surfaces taking account of the cubic sy
mmetry. It is shown that the shift of the positions of the beats of th
e Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations that is linear in the deformation is
due to the nonequivalence of the compression-tension axis and the dire
ction perpendicular to it in the plane on the (110) surface. (C) 1998
American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7834(98)03303-6].