Synthesis and biochemical screening against guanase of analogues of th
e naturally occurring guanase inhibitor azepinomycin (2) are reported.
Compound trahydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-e][1,4]diazepine-5,8-dione (3) was s
ynthesized in six steps commencing with 1-benzyl-5-nitroimidazole-4-ca
rboxylic acid (5). Compound 3 and its synthetic precursor trahydro-4H-
imidazo[4,5-e][1,4]diazepine-5,8-dione (12) were screened against rabb
it liver guanase. Both were found to be moderate inhibitors of the enz
yme with K-i's in the range of 10(-4) M.