Y. Iwasaki et Me. Havitz, A PATH ANALYTIC MODEL OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INVOLVEMENT, PSYCHOLOGICAL COMMITMENT, AND LOYALTY, Journal of leisure research, 30(2), 1998, pp. 256-280
This paper outlines antecedents of involvement and mediating roles of
developmental processes leading to participants' behavioral loyalty (i
.e., involvement --> psychological commitment --> resistance to change
--> behavioral loyalty). We propose that individuals go through seque
ntial psychological processes to become loyal participants including:
(a) the formation of high levels of involvement in an activity, (b) th
e development of psychological commitment to a brand, and (c) the main
tenance of strong attitudes toward resistance to change preferences of
the brand. Furthermore, because not all individuals show the identica
l processes in the development of participants' loyalty, we propose th
at both personal characteristics and social-situational factors modera
te the developmental processes.