Neutron diffraction and AC susceptibility measurements have been perfo
rmed to study the magnetic ordering of the Pr spins in PrBa2Cu4O8. An
anomaly at 15 K, which we believe is associated with the ordering of t
he Pr spins, is clearly seen in the temperature dependence of the AC s
usceptibility, chi'(T) The coupling between the Pr spins, as revealed
by neutrons, is antiferromagnetic in nature, with a spin structure may
be characterized by the {1/2 1/2 1} wave vector. Three-dimensional co
upling between the Pr spins is observed, despite the appearance of exa
ct cancellations of the coupling between the adjacent layers along the
c-axis due to geometric symmetry. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.