Bh. Detenber et al., ROLL EM - THE EFFECTS OF PICTURE MOTION ON EMOTIONAL RESPONSES, Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 42(1), 1998, pp. 113-127
An experiment investigated the effects of picture motion on individual
s' emotional reactions to images. Participants in the study viewed mov
ing and still versions of 27 different images extracted from a variety
of film and television programs. Subjective measures (self-reports) a
nd physiological data (skin conductance and heart rate) ct ere obtaine
d to provide convergent data on affective responses. Results indicate
that picture motion significantly increased arousal, particularly when
the image was already arousing. Both skin conductance and self-report
data supported this finding. Picture motion also tended to prompt mor
e heart-rate deceleration, most likely reflecting a greater allocation
of attention to the more arousing images. In this study, the influenc
e of picture motion on affective valence was evident only in the self-
report measures; positive images were experienced as more positive and
negative images as more negative when the image contained motion.